SVET Must To Read Philosophy List

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FRANCE


  • Pierre Abélard (1079–1142) - Major work: "Sic et Non"
  • René Descartes (1596–1650) - Major work: "Meditations on First Philosophy"
  • Voltaire (1694–1778) - Major work: "Candide"
  • Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712–1778) - Major work: "The Social Contract"
  • Denis Diderot (1713–1784) - Major work: "Encyclopédie"
  • Marquis de Sade (1740–1814) - Major work: "The 120 Days of Sodom"
  • Auguste Comte (1798–1857) - Major work: "The Course in Positive Philosophy"
  • Henri Bergson (1859–1941) - Major work: "Creative Evolution
  • Émile Durkheim (1858–1917) - Major work: "The Division of Labor in Society"
  • Simone de Beauvoir (1908–1986) - Major work: "The Second Sex"
  • Jean-Paul Sartre (1905–1980) - Major work: "Being and Nothingness"
  • Maurice Merleau-Ponty (1908–1961) - Major work: "Phenomenology of Perception"
  • Michel Foucault (1926–1984) - Major work: "The History of Sexuality"
  • Jacques Derrida (1930–2004) - Major work: "Of Grammatology"
  • Gilles Deleuze (1925–1995) - Major work: "Difference and Repetition"
  • Pierre Bourdieu (1930–2002) - Major work: "Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste"
  • Julia Kristeva (1941–present) - Major work: "Powers of Horror: An Essay on Abjection"
  • Jean-François Lyotard (1924–1998) - Major work: "The Postmodern Condition"
  • Alain Badiou (1937–present) - Major work: "Being and Event"
  • Jacques Rancière (1940–present) - Major work: "The Ignorant Schoolmaster"

  • GERMAN


  • Immanuel Kant (1724–1804) - Major work: "Critique of Pure Reason"
  • Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770–1831) - Major work: "Phenomenology of Spirit"
  • Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900) - Major work: "Thus Spoke Zarathustra"
  • Martin Heidegger (1889–1976) - Major work: "Being and Time"
  • Karl Marx (1818–1883) - Major work: "Das Kapital"
  • Arthur Schopenhauer (1788–1860) - Major work: "The World as Will and Representation"
  • Friedrich Engels (1820–1895) - Major work: "The Condition of the Working Class in England"
  • Hannah Arendt (1906–1975) - Major work: "The Human Condition"
  • Theodor Adorno (1903–1969) - Major work: "Dialectic of Enlightenment"
  • Max Weber (1864–1920) - Major work: "The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism"
  • Gottlob Frege (1848–1925) - Major work: "The Foundations of Arithmetic"
  • Rudolf Carnap (1891–1970) - Major work: "The Logical Syntax of Language"
  • Edmund Husserl (1859–1938) - Major work: "Logical Investigations"
  • Walter Benjamin (1892–1940) - Major work: "The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction"
  • Friedrich Schelling (1775–1854) - Major work: "System of Transcendental Idealism"
  • Ernst Cassirer (1874–1945) - Major work: "An Essay on Man"
  • Johann Gottlieb Fichte (1762–1814) - Major work: "The Science of Knowledge"
  • Karl Jaspers (1883–1969) - Major work: "Philosophy of Existence"
  • Hans-Georg Gadamer (1900–2002) - Major work: "Truth and Method"
  • Jürgen Habermas (1929–present) - Major work: "The Theory of Communicative Action"

  • BRITAIN


  • John Locke (1632–1704) - Major work: "An Essay Concerning Human Understanding"
  • David Hume (1711–1776) - Major work: "A Treatise of Human Nature"
  • Bertrand Russell (1872–1970) - Major work: "A History of Western Philosophy"
  • Thomas Hobbes (1588–1679) - Major work: "Leviathan"
  • Alfred North Whitehead (1861–1947) - Major work: "Process and Reality"
  • Mary Wollstonecraft (1759–1797) - Major work: "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman"
  • G.E. Moore (1873–1958) - Major work: "Principia Ethica"
  • John Stuart Mill (1806–1873) - Major work: "On Liberty"
  • Thomas Reid (1710–1796) - Major work: "An Inquiry into the Human Mind on the Principles of Common Sense"
  • Jeremy Bentham (1748–1832) - Major work: "Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation"
  • A.J. Ayer (1910–1989) - Major work: "Language, Truth, and Logic"
  • R.G. Collingwood (1889–1943) - Major work: "The Idea of History"
  • Isaiah Berlin (1909–1997) - Major work: "Two Concepts of Liberty"
  • Elizabeth Anscombe (1919–2001) - Major work: "Intention"
  • Gilbert Ryle (1900–1976) - Major work: "The Concept of Mind"
  • Karl Popper (1902–1994) - Major work: "The Logic of Scientific Discovery"
  • Michael Oakeshott (1901–1990) - Major work: "Rationalism in Politics"
  • Iris Murdoch (1919–1999) - Major work: "The Sovereignty of Good"
  • Philippa Foot (1920–2010) - Major work: "Natural Goodness"
  • Alasdair MacIntyre (1929–present) - Major work: "After Virtue"

  • SPAINE



  • Seneca the Younger (-4 - 65) - Major work: "Moral Epistles" Averroes (1126 - 1198) - Major work: "The Incoherence of the Incoherence" Ibn Arabi (1165 - 1240) - Major work: "The Bezels of Wisdom" Isidore of Seville (560 - 636) - Major work: "Etymologiae" Ramon Llull (1232 - 1316) - Major work: "Ars Magna" José Ortega y Gasset (1883 - 1955) - Major work: "The Revolt of the Masses" Xavier Zubiri (1898 - 1983) - Major work: "On Essence" Eugenio d'Ors y Rovira (1881 - 1954) - Major work: "La Ben Plantada" Profiat Duran (1350 - 1415) - Major work: "Ma'aseh Efod" Gregorio Marañón (1887 - 1960) - Major work: "Antonio Pérez" Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda (1494 - 1573) - Major work: "Demócrates Segundo o de las justas causas de la guerra contra los indios" Miguel de Unamuno (1864–1936) - Major work: "The Tragic Sense of Life" José Ortega y Gasset (1883–1955) - Major work: "The Revolt of the Masses" Xavier Zubiri (1898–1983) - Major work: "On Essence" María Zambrano (1904–1991) - Major work: "The Agony of Christianity" Julián Marías (1914–2005) - Major work: "History of Philosophy" Emilia Pardo Bazán (1851–1921) - Major work: "The House of Ulloa" Ramon Llull (1232–1316) - Major work: "Ars Magna" Juan Luis Vives (1493–1540) - Major work: "The Education of a Christian Woman" Francisco Suárez (1548–1617) - Major work: "On the Laws and God, the Lawgiver" Antonio Machado (1875–1939) - Major work: "Proverbios y cantares"

    ARABIC


  • Al-Kindi (c. 801–873): Known as the "father of Arab philosophy." Notable works include "On First Philosophy" and "On the Quantity of Aristotle's Books." Ibn Sina (Avicenna) (980–1037): A Persian polymath known for his work "The Book of Healing" and "The Canon of Medicine." Ibn Rushd (Averroes) (1126–1198): His notable works include "The Incoherence of the Incoherence" and commentaries on Aristotle's works. Al-Farabi (c. 872–950): Known for his works "The Book of Letters" and "The Attainment of Happiness." Ibn Tufail (c. 1105–1185): Notable for his work "Hayy ibn Yaqzan," a philosophical novel. Ibn Arabi (1165–1240): Known for his work "Fusus al-Hikam" (The Bezels of Wisdom) and "The Ringstones of Wisdom." Al-Ghazali (1058–1111): Notable for his work "The Incoherence of the Philosophers" and "The Revival of the Religious Sciences." Ibn Khaldun (1332–1406): Known for his work "Muqaddimah" (The Introduction) and his contributions to the philosophy of history. Ibn al-Nafis (1213–1288): A polymath known for his work in medicine, but also wrote a commentary on Avicenna's philosophy. Mulla Sadra (1571–1640): A major figure in the Islamic philosophical tradition, known for his work "The Transcendent Philosophy." Abū Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakariyyā al-Rāzī (854–925 CE): Known for his medical works, but also made contributions to philosophy. Saadia Gaon (882–942 CE): A prominent Jewish philosopher known for his work "The Book of Beliefs and Opinions." Yahya ibn Adi (893–974 CE): Known for his commentaries on Aristotle and his work in the field of logic. Al-Farabi (c. 872–950 CE): Notable works include "The Book of Letters" and "The Attainment of Happiness." Al-Ghazali (1058–1111 CE): Notable for his work "The Incoherence of the Philosophers" and "The Revival of the Religious Sciences." Ibn Rushd (Averroes) (1126–1198 CE): His notable works include "The Incoherence of the Incoherence" and commentaries on Aristotle's works. Ibn Arabi (1165–1240 CE): Known for his work "Fusus al-Hikam" (The Bezels of Wisdom) and "The Ringstones of Wisdom." Ibn Khaldun (1332–1406 CE): Known for his work "Muqaddimah" (The Introduction) and his contributions to the philosophy of history. Ibn al-Nafis (1213–1288 CE): A polymath known for his work in medicine, but also wrote a commentary on Avicenna's philosophy. Mulla Sadra (1571–1640 CE): A major figure in the Islamic philosophical tradition, known for his work "The Transcendent Philosophy


    USA


  • Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826): Known for his political philosophy and as one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. Notable for writing much of the Declaration of Independence. Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862): Notable for his work "Walden" and the essay "Civil Disobedience," which are considered cornerstones of American thought. John Dewey (1859–1952): A major figure in pragmatic philosophy. Notable for his work "Democracy and Education" and "Experience and Nature." Jonathan Edwards (1703–1758): A prominent theologian and philosopher. Notable for his work "Freedom of the Will" and "A Treatise Concerning Religious Affections." Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882): Known for his essays, such as "Self-Reliance" and "Nature," which are central to the transcendentalist movement. John Rawls (1921–2002): Notable for his work "A Theory of Justice," which is a key text in modern political philosophy. Cornel West (1953– ): Known for his work in social and political philosophy, particularly on race, gender, and class issues. Michael Sandel (1953– ): Notable for his work "Justice: What's the Right Thing to Do?" and his contributions to political philosophy. Willard Van Orman Quine (1908–2000): A highly influential figure in analytic philosophy. Notable for his work on the nature of existence and his holistic approach to empiricism. Bruce S. Silver (19XX– ): Notable for his contributions to American philosophy, particularly in the areas of pragmatism and the philosophy of religion


    JAPAN



  • CHINA



  • AFRICA



  • ITALY


  • RUSSIA


  • INDIA



  • SVET METRICS Philosophy LIST

      SS: SAFETY (Earth):



      SV: VIGOR (6th): Labor: Workforce, Jobs, Med: Farma



      SE: ENVIRONMENT (2nd): LifeScience; Climate Change


      ST: TRADITION (10th): Government: Corp Revenues


      VS: SELF (Air):


      VV: VOLUME (3rd): Trade:


      VE: ETHICS (7th): Business:


      VT: TOMORROW (11th): Markets: Science


      ES: SOLE (Water):


      EV: VALIDITY (8th):


      EE: EQUITY (12th): Consumer: Retail, Consumption


      ET: TRIBE (4th): Home: Real Estate, Food



      TS: SENSE (Fire): Price


      TV: VENTURE (1st): Innovations



      TE: ENGAGEMENT (9th): Travel: Air



      TT: TIME (5th): Art, Fashion, Humor


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      - The Inspector: Reserved and practical, they tend to be loyal, orderly, and traditional.
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    • Equity (finance): For Venture Capitalists (
      - The Advocate: Creative and analytical, they are considered one of the rarest types.
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    • Team: for Friends (
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    • Sustainability (stability): for Sages (
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      );
    • Value (venture): for Adventurers (
      - The Debater: Highly inventive, they love being surrounded by ideas and tend to start many projects (but may struggle to finish them).
      );
    • Engagement (usability): for Pragmatics (
      - The Giver: Loyal and sensitive, they are known for being understanding and generous.
      );
    • Transactions (speed): for Travelers (
      - The Champion: Charismatic and energetic, they enjoy situations where they can put their creativity to work.
      ).

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